As the winter months approach, it’s essential to adjust your plant care routine to ensure your green friends thrive despite the cold. Many indoor and outdoor plants need different treatment during this time to navigate the drop in temperatures and changes in light. Here are three practical examples of how to adjust care for plants during winter months that will keep your plants healthy and happy.
During winter, the air inside our homes can become quite dry due to heating systems. This can affect indoor plants, which may need less water than in warmer months. Adjusting your watering routine is crucial to prevent overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
For instance, if you usually water your peace lily every week in the summer, consider reducing that to every 10 to 14 days in winter. Before watering, always check the soil moisture by sticking your finger about an inch deep into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. When you do water, ensure you do so thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the pot. This encourages healthier root growth and prevents water from sitting at the bottom of the pot.
Notes: If your indoor plants are near a heating vent, they may dry out faster, so monitor them closely. Using a humidity tray can also help maintain moisture in the air around your plants.
Outdoor plants need extra care in winter to protect them from frost and harsh weather conditions. For example, if you have tender perennials or shrubs in your garden, consider applying a layer of mulch around their base. This helps insulate the roots and keeps the soil temperature more stable.
To do this, you can use natural mulch like straw, wood chips, or shredded leaves. Spread a 2-3 inch layer around the base of the plants, making sure to keep it a few inches away from the stems to prevent rot. Additionally, wrapping young trees with burlap can provide extra protection against wind and freezing temperatures.
Notes: Be aware that plants need some air circulation, so avoid completely covering them with materials that can trap moisture. Check regularly for any signs of mold or rot.
As days get shorter in winter, some sun-loving plants may not receive enough light, which can hinder their growth. If you have plants like succulents or citrus trees that require full sun, it’s time to reposition them to maximize their light exposure.
Move your indoor succulents closer to south-facing windows where they can soak in as much natural light as possible. If you notice your plants still seem leggy or pale, consider supplementing with grow lights. Set up a full-spectrum LED grow light about 12 inches above the plants, and keep it on for about 12-14 hours a day to mimic their summer light needs.
Notes: Keep an eye on your plants for signs of stress. If they start to look burnt or scorched, move them back away from the light source or reduce the exposure time.
By following these examples of how to adjust care for plants during winter months, you can help ensure your plants not only survive but thrive through the colder season!