Examples of Setting Up a Virtual Machine

Learn how to set up a virtual machine with these practical examples.
By Taylor

Introduction to Virtual Machines

Setting up a virtual machine (VM) allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine. This is particularly useful for testing software, running applications that require different OS environments, or isolating your main system from potential security threats. Below, I’ll walk you through three diverse examples of setting up a virtual machine, each tailored for different use cases.

Example 1: Installing Windows 10 on VirtualBox

In this example, you’ll learn how to set up Windows 10 using Oracle VM VirtualBox. This is ideal for users who want to run Windows applications on a macOS or Linux system without needing additional hardware.

  1. Download and Install VirtualBox: Go to the VirtualBox website and download the version compatible with your operating system. Follow the installation prompts to get it set up.
  2. Download Windows 10 ISO: Head over to the Microsoft website and download the Windows 10 ISO file. This file is necessary to install Windows on your VM.
  3. Create a New Virtual Machine: Open VirtualBox and click on “New.” Name your VM (e.g., Windows 10), select “Microsoft Windows” as the type, and choose “Windows 10” as the version. Click “Next.”
  4. Allocate Memory: Decide how much RAM to allocate. A good starting point is 2048 MB (2 GB), but you can adjust based on your system’s capabilities.
  5. Create a Virtual Hard Disk: Choose “Create a virtual hard disk now.” Select “VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)” and click “Next.” Then choose “Dynamically allocated” for storage. Set the size (at least 20 GB is recommended) and click “Create.”
  6. Load the Windows ISO: With your VM selected, click “Settings,” then navigate to “Storage.” Click on the empty disc under “Controller: IDE” and then click the disc icon on the right to choose “Choose a disk file.” Select the Windows 10 ISO you downloaded.
  7. Start the Virtual Machine: Click “Start” to boot your VM. Follow the installation prompts to install Windows 10.

Notes: Ensure your host machine meets the requirements to run a VM. You may need to enable virtualization in your computer’s BIOS/UEFI settings.

Example 2: Setting Up a Linux Environment with VMware Workstation

This example shows how to set up a Linux distribution using VMware Workstation. This is perfect for developers or anyone wanting to explore Linux functionalities without affecting their primary OS.

  1. Download VMware Workstation: Visit the VMware website and install VMware Workstation Player, which is free for personal use.
  2. Select a Linux Distribution: Choose a Linux distribution you want to install (e.g., Ubuntu). Download the ISO file from the official website.
  3. Create a New Virtual Machine: Open VMware Workstation and select “Create a New Virtual Machine.” Choose “Typical.”
  4. Use the Linux ISO: When prompted, select “Installer disc image file (iso)” and browse to the downloaded Linux ISO file.
  5. Select the Guest Operating System: Choose “Linux” and the version that corresponds to your ISO. Click “Next.”
  6. Name the Virtual Machine: Provide a name and specify the location where you want the VM files to be stored. Click “Next.”
  7. Allocate Resources: You’ll need to allocate CPU and memory. A minimum of 2 GB RAM is recommended, but more can improve performance.
  8. Finish Setup: Click “Finish” to create the VM. Start it up and follow the prompts to install the chosen Linux OS.

Notes: VMware Workstation may require a license for commercial use. Ensure that your computer has adequate resources to support both the host and guest operating systems.

Example 3: Running macOS on a Virtual Machine with Parallels Desktop

In this scenario, you’ll learn how to set up macOS on a VM using Parallels Desktop. This is a great option for developers testing apps for macOS or users wanting to experience macOS on a Windows PC.

  1. Download Parallels Desktop: Go to the Parallels website and download the Parallels Desktop application. Install it by following the on-screen instructions.
  2. Get macOS Installation Files: You’ll need a copy of macOS. You can download it from the Mac App Store or get a macOS image file.
  3. Create a New Virtual Machine: Open Parallels Desktop and select “File” > “New.” Choose “Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image file.”
  4. Select the macOS File: Browse for the macOS installation file you obtained earlier and select it.
  5. Configure Your VM: Parallels will guide you through the setup process, allowing you to configure resources like RAM and CPU. A minimum of 4 GB of RAM is recommended.
  6. Install macOS: Click “Continue” to start the installation process. Follow the prompts to complete the setup.

Notes: Running macOS on non-Apple hardware may violate Apple’s licensing agreements. Make sure to comply with all legal requirements before proceeding.

Conclusion

Setting up a virtual machine can greatly enhance your computing experience, allowing you to run multiple operating systems and applications seamlessly. Whether you’re testing software, learning a new OS, or developing applications, these practical examples should help you get started with confidence!