Tennis Match Situational Awareness: Anticipation Drills

Enhance your tennis game with these key anticipation drills to boost your situational awareness on the court.
By Taylor

Situational awareness is a crucial skill in tennis that allows players to read the game and anticipate their opponent’s moves. By improving your ability to predict what will happen next, you can position yourself better, react faster, and ultimately play more strategically. Here are three practical examples of anticipation drills that can help you sharpen your situational awareness during matches.

Example 1: The Shadow Drill

In this drill, players practice moving across the court while simulating an opponent’s shots. The goal is to enhance footwork and anticipation skills, enabling players to respond more effectively during real matches.

Start by having a partner stand at the baseline and hit balls toward different areas of the court. As they hit, you will mimic their movements but without actually hitting the ball. Focus on moving quickly to the right spot in anticipation of where the ball will land. This exercise will help you develop a better sense of court positioning and timing.

Notes and Variations: You can vary this drill by having your partner change the pace and angle of their shots. Additionally, consider using cones to mark target areas on the court, encouraging you to react and move to specific spots based on your partner’s shots.


Example 2: The Anticipation Reaction Drill

This drill focuses on improving your reaction time and decision-making skills. It simulates game situations where quick responses are necessary, helping you learn to anticipate your opponent’s shots more effectively.

Set up with a partner at the net and yourself positioned at the baseline. Your partner will randomly hit balls to either side of the court. Your job is to react and move toward the ball, hitting it back to them. The key here is to stay alert and ready for any shot, while also considering where the ball might go based on your partner’s body language and positioning.

Notes and Variations: To increase the challenge, you can add a scoring system where you earn points for successfully returning shots. Additionally, have your partner vary their shot selection, including lobs, volleys, and groundstrokes, to keep you on your toes.


Example 3: The Game Situation Drill

This drill replicates an actual match scenario, helping you practice your anticipation skills under pressure. It’s perfect for developing situational awareness during competitive play.

Set up a mini-match scenario with a partner where you take turns serving and playing out points. The key aspect of this drill is to focus on reading your opponent’s body language and shot selection. Pay attention to where they are looking and how they are positioned before they hit the ball. After each point, discuss what cues you noticed and how they influenced your anticipation and response.

Notes and Variations: You can introduce specific game situations, such as playing from a disadvantage (e.g., 15-40) or focusing on particular shot types (e.g., only backhands or forehands). This variation will help you practice anticipating different game dynamics.


By incorporating these drills into your practice routine, you’ll not only enhance your situational awareness but also elevate your overall performance on the tennis court. Happy practicing!