Understanding Rugby Lineout Strategy

A lineout is a crucial set piece in rugby, allowing teams to regain possession of the ball after it has gone out of play. Properly executed lineouts can create scoring opportunities and maintain momentum. Below are three examples of effective rugby lineout strategies, designed to enhance team coordination and leverage player strengths.

Example 1: The Quick Throw-In

Context

This strategy is particularly effective when the opposing team is not fully organized or when the game is moving at a fast pace. A quick throw-in can catch the opponent off guard, allowing your team to gain immediate advantage.

The key is to have a designated hooker who is quick and aware, ready to make the throw as soon as possible. This tactic works best near the halfway line or when the opposing team has just made a substitution.

Example

1. Setup: The forward players line up in a staggered formation, with two players positioned close to the touchline for support while the remaining players are spaced out to create options.
2. Execution: As soon as the ball goes out, the hooker quickly retrieves the ball, making eye contact with the closest supporting player. Without waiting for the opposition to set up, the hooker throws the ball directly to that player.
3. Follow-Up: The supporting player receives the ball and immediately looks for an open space or an attacking option, potentially passing to a backline player who can exploit gaps in the defense.

Notes

• Variation: If the first throw isn’t available, the hooker can switch to a second option, throwing to a backline player positioned further back.
• Key Consideration: Ensure the team is aware and prepared for the quick throw; communication is crucial.

Example 2: The Lift and Drive

Context

This traditional lineout tactic is used to secure possession while maintaining forward momentum. It’s particularly effective near the opponent’s try line, where teams often look to score.

Example

1. Setup: The forwards align in a compact formation, with the tallest jumper positioned at the back. Other forwards provide a solid base for lifting.
2. Execution: As the throw is initiated, the jumpers time their leap to meet the ball at its highest point. The designated jumper is lifted by two teammates, while the rest of the forwards bind together to create a driving wall.
3. Follow-Up: Once the jumper secures the ball, the entire pack drives forward, using their collective strength to push against the opposition, aiming to gain ground or create a scoring opportunity.

Notes

• Variation: The team can opt for a “fake lift,” where the jumper pretends to go up, then passes the ball quickly to a nearby forward who can carry it.
• Key Consideration: Timing and coordination among the lifters and jumper are critical for success.

Example 3: The Short Lineout

Context

A short lineout is particularly useful when the distance to the touchline is minimal and can be used to create space. This strategy often works best when the opposing team is expecting a standard lineout.

Example

1. Setup: The team positions only two or three forwards at the lineout, with one player acting as a decoy further back. The remaining players spread out to create width.
2. Execution: The hooker throws to the closest forward, who quickly secures the ball. Alternatively, the hooker can throw to the decoy player to confuse the opposition.
3. Follow-Up: After receiving the ball, the forward can either pass to a backline player or take a quick run, exploiting the space created by the short lineout.

Notes

• Variation: The team can set up a “dummy” formation, where a player pretends to jump but instead stays grounded to receive a pass.
• Key Consideration: The element of surprise is essential; communication and practice are vital to execute this tactic efficiently.