The pick and roll is one of the most fundamental and effective plays in basketball. It involves a player setting a screen (the pick) for a teammate handling the ball and then rolling towards the basket (the roll) to receive a pass. This strategy creates opportunities for open shots, drives to the basket, or mismatches against defenders. Let’s dive into three diverse examples of this classic play.
In this scenario, the point guard is bringing the ball up the court, and the center is positioned at the top of the key. This play is particularly effective when the defense is set.
The point guard dribbles towards the center, who sets a solid screen. The point guard uses the screen to either drive to the basket or pull up for a shot. If the defender switches onto the center, the center rolls to the hoop for an easy layup or dunk. If the defense collapses on the point guard, he can dish it out to an open shooter on the perimeter.
Variations can include the center popping out for a shot instead of rolling to the basket, keeping the defense on their toes.
In this variation, the focus is on a shooter rather than a traditional roller. The point guard again initiates the play by dribbling towards a forward positioned at the three-point line.
The forward sets a screen, and instead of rolling to the basket, he pops out to the three-point line after the screen. The point guard can either take the shot if he has an open look or pass to the forward, who is now in a good position to shoot from long range. This play is particularly useful if you have a strong shooter who can stretch the defense.
Notes: It’s important for the shooter to read the defense. If defenders are closing out hard, he can use a pump fake and drive to the basket instead.
This example is designed for a player who excels at one-on-one situations. The point guard is again at the top of the key with a versatile forward or guard ready to set a pick.
As the point guard approaches, the forward sets a pick, creating a moment of confusion for the defenders. The point guard uses this to either drive aggressively to the basket or pull up for a shot. Meanwhile, the forward should roll towards the basket, ready for a pass if the defense collapses on the point guard. This play allows the offensive player to exploit mismatches effectively, especially if they are quicker than their defender.
Variations could involve additional players moving to create space or even setting a secondary screen to further confuse the defense.
By understanding these examples of basketball pick and roll plays, you can enhance your strategy on the court, create scoring opportunities, and improve teamwork. Remember, the key to a successful pick and roll is good communication and timing between players.