Pressing strategies are crucial in hockey for regaining puck possession and disrupting the opponent's play. This guide will explore various pressing techniques, their applications, and practical examples to enhance your defensive game strategy.
What is Pressing in Hockey?
Pressing in hockey refers to a defensive tactic aimed at applying pressure on the opposing team to force mistakes and regain puck possession. Effective pressing can disrupt offensive plays and lead to turnovers. Here are several pressing strategies commonly used in hockey:
1. Forechecking
Forechecking is a tactic employed in the offensive zone to pressure the opposing players as they attempt to leave their defensive zone.
- Example: A team employs a 1-2-1 forecheck, where one forward pressures the puck carrier, while two forwards support each other in cutting off passing lanes, and the defenseman stays back to cover potential breakaways.
2. Backchecking
Backchecking is the act of skating back towards your own defensive zone after a turnover to prevent an opponent from scoring.
- Example: After a turnover at the blue line, forwards sprint back into their zone to cover the opposing players, ensuring that they are in position to block shots or intercept passes.
3. Trap System
The trap system is a more structured pressing strategy that focuses on creating a wall of players to intercept the puck and force the opposition into making poor decisions.
- Example: In a neutral zone trap, players position themselves in such a way that they cut off the middle of the ice, forcing the opposing team to the outside, where they are less likely to generate scoring opportunities.
4. Pinching
Pinching involves defensemen moving into the offensive zone to pressure the puck carrier, creating a numerical advantage.
- Example: A defenseman pinches along the boards during a play, applying pressure on the opposing winger, while the forwards are ready to support or cover for the defenseman if the puck is turned over.
5. Aggressive Penalty Kill
An aggressive penalty kill strategy involves pressuring the opposing power play unit to force them into making mistakes.
- Example: During a penalty kill, a team might utilize a diamond formation, where two players pressure the puck carrier and the other two players cover passing lanes, aiming to intercept passes or force a bad shot.
Conclusion
Implementing pressing strategies effectively requires teamwork, communication, and a solid understanding of positioning. By mastering these tactics, teams can significantly enhance their defensive capabilities and increase their chances of winning games.