Understanding Tectonic Plate Movements: Report Examples

This lab report template provides clear examples of tectonic plate movements, including descriptions, data collection methods, and analysis. Use these examples to guide your own geology lab reports on this fascinating topic.
By Jamie

Introduction

Divergent boundaries occur when tectonic plates move apart, leading to the formation of new crust. This example focuses on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American plates are separating.

Data Collection

  • Location: Mid-Atlantic Ridge, approximately 25°N latitude
  • Method: Bathymetric mapping using sonar technology
  • Data Points: Depth measurements at intervals of 10 km along a 100 km stretch

Results

Distance from Ridge (km) Depth (m)
0 2500
10 2600
20 2700
30 2800
40 2900
50 3000
60 3100
70 3200
80 3300
90 3400
100 3500

Analysis

The collected data shows a consistent increase in depth as you move away from the ridge, indicating the formation of new oceanic crust at the divergent boundary. This supports the theory of seafloor spreading.

Example 2: Convergent Boundaries in the Himalayas

Introduction

Convergent boundaries occur when tectonic plates collide, resulting in mountain formation or subduction. This example examines the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, which formed the Himalayas.

Data Collection

  • Location: Himalayas, specifically Mount Everest
  • Method: Geological survey and rock sampling
  • Data Points: Rock type and age at various elevations from base to summit

Results

Elevation (m) Rock Type Estimated Age (Million Years)
8848 (Summit) Metamorphic 30
8000 Sedimentary 50
6000 Igneous 70
4000 Sedimentary 100
2000 Metamorphic 120

Analysis

The data suggests that different rock types are present at varying elevations, indicating the complex geological processes involved in the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian plates. The age of the rocks increases with elevation, supporting the idea of tectonic uplift over millions of years.

Conclusion

These examples illustrate the different types of tectonic plate movements and their geological implications. By examining divergent and convergent boundaries, students can better understand the dynamic nature of Earth’s lithosphere. Utilize these templates as a guide for your own geology lab reports on tectonic activities.