Turabian Style In-Text Citation Examples

Explore practical examples of Turabian style in-text citations for your research papers.
By Jamie

Understanding Turabian Style In-Text Citations

Turabian style is widely used in academic writing, particularly in the disciplines of history, literature, and the arts. It provides a clear framework for citing sources, ensuring that readers can easily locate the original material. Below are three diverse examples of Turabian style in-text citations that illustrate how to properly reference works within your writing.

Example 1: Citing a Book

In academic papers, citing a book is a common practice, especially when discussing foundational theories or historical events. This example demonstrates how to reference a book in-text according to Turabian style.

When discussing the impact of the Industrial Revolution on urbanization, one might refer to the influential work by Eric Hobsbawm. Hobsbawm argues that the transformation of society during this period was unprecedented, leading to significant demographic shifts.

In-text citation: (Hobsbawm 1962, 45)

Notes:

  • Author’s last name is followed by the year of publication and the page number.
  • Ensure to provide a full citation in the bibliography at the end of your paper.
  • For multiple authors, use the first author’s last name followed by ‘et al.’ if there are more than three authors.

Example 2: Citing a Journal Article

Journal articles are crucial for providing contemporary research findings. This example shows how to cite a journal article in-text when discussing recent studies in environmental science.

In a recent study, Smith and Johnson explore the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, noting that rising sea levels are a significant threat to biodiversity.

In-text citation: (Smith and Johnson 2021, 123)

Notes:

  • Use ‘and’ between two authors’ names.
  • If a work has three or more authors, list the first author’s name followed by ‘et al.’
  • Include the specific page number to direct readers to the pertinent information.

Example 3: Citing a Website

With the increase in digital resources, citing websites has become essential, especially for current events or online publications. This example illustrates how to cite an online article in Turabian style.

As discussed in an article on climate policy, the recent legislation aims to reduce carbon emissions significantly by 2030, drawing attention to the urgency of the situation.

In-text citation: (Taylor 2023)

Notes:

  • For online sources, provide the author’s last name and the year of publication.
  • If there are no page numbers, page numbers can be omitted.
  • Always ensure that the URL and access date are included in your bibliography entry.