Turabian style is a widely used citation format in academic writing, particularly for students in the social sciences and humanities. When referencing government documents, it’s crucial to provide complete and accurate citations to enhance the credibility of your research. Below are three diverse, practical examples of Turabian style for citing government documents.
In academic research, you may encounter reports published by federal agencies, which are essential for understanding policy and research findings. For instance, a report from the U.S. Department of Education can provide insights into educational trends and statistics.
The following citation is how you would reference such a document:
U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics, The Condition of Education 2023. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2023. https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2023144.
This citation includes the authoring agency, title of the report in italics, publication location, publisher, year of publication, and a direct URL for accessibility.
Citing congressional hearings is common in research related to legislative processes and public policy discussions. These documents often provide firsthand accounts and testimonies relevant to specific issues.
Here’s how to cite a congressional hearing:
U.S. Congress, House Committee on Education and Labor. Hearing on the Impact of Federal Education Funding on Local Schools. 117th Cong., 2nd sess., April 5, 2023. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2023.
This citation features the committee name, title of the hearing in italics, congressional session and date, publication location, and publisher.
State government publications often contain valuable data and research that may not be available at the federal level. For example, a health report from a state department of health can be critical for local health studies.
An example citation for a state document would look like this:
California Department of Public Health. 2019 California Health Interview Survey: Key Findings. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Public Health, 2020. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/HealthInfo/healthyliving/Documents/CHIS_2019_Health_Facts.pdf.
This citation includes the state agency, title of the publication in italics, publication city, department name, year of publication, and a URL for the document.
By utilizing these examples of Turabian style for citing government documents, you can ensure that your research is well-supported and credible.