Chicago style footnotes are essential for providing credit to sources in academic writing. They allow readers to locate the original sources of information and support the integrity of your work. Below are three practical examples of Chicago style footnotes that illustrate how to properly cite various types of sources.
This example demonstrates how to cite a book in Chicago style. Books are a common source in research papers, and it’s crucial to credit the authors correctly.
The proper citation for a book includes the author’s name, the title of the book in italics, the place of publication, the name of the publisher, and the year of publication.
In a footnote, the citation would appear as follows:
When citing a specific chapter or page in a book, include that information in the citation, such as:
In research papers, citing journal articles is vital as they often contain peer-reviewed research. This example shows how to cite a journal article in Chicago style footnotes.
A journal article citation requires the author’s name, the title of the article in quotation marks, the title of the journal in italics, volume number, issue number, and year of publication, along with page numbers.
The footnote citation would be:
If you are referencing a specific page within the article, it should be noted as follows:
Citing online sources is increasingly important in academic writing. This example illustrates how to properly cite a website in Chicago style footnotes.
To cite a website, include the author’s name, the title of the page or article in quotation marks, the website name in italics, the publication date, and the URL.
The footnote citation would look like this:
If no publication date is available, you may use the date you accessed the website: