Examples of Research Proposal Ethical Considerations

Example 1: Informed Consent in Medical Research

In the context of clinical trials, obtaining informed consent from participants is paramount. Researchers must clearly explain the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits to ensure participants can make an informed decision about their involvement.

In this example, a research team studying a new medication for diabetes outlines their approach to informed consent:

• The researchers will provide potential participants with a detailed information sheet that includes:
  • Study objectives
  • Eligibility criteria
  • Description of procedures (e.g., blood tests, medication administration)
  • Potential risks (e.g., side effects) and benefits (e.g., improved health outcomes)
  • Confidentiality assurances
• Participants will be given ample time to ask questions before signing a consent form.
• The researchers will ensure that consent is obtained without coercion and that participants can withdraw at any time without penalty.

Notes: Researchers should also consider the literacy levels of participants when creating informational materials to ensure comprehension.

Example 2: Confidentiality in Social Science Research

In social science research, especially studies involving sensitive topics like domestic violence, maintaining participant confidentiality is a key ethical consideration. Researchers must implement strategies to protect participants’ identities and personal information.

In this scenario, a team conducting interviews with survivors of domestic violence describes their confidentiality measures:

• Participants will be assigned unique identifiers instead of using their names in any published data.
• Data will be stored securely in password-protected files, accessible only to the research team.
• Researchers will inform participants that any identifying information will be removed before any dissemination of results, such as publications or presentations.
• Participants will be given the option to review any quotes or data that will be used to ensure their comfort with the information shared.

Notes: Researchers should also be aware of the legal obligations to report any disclosures of ongoing abuse, which may impact participant confidentiality.

Example 3: Avoiding Harm in Psychological Research

In psychological research, particularly studies involving vulnerable populations (e.g., children, individuals with mental health issues), minimizing potential harm is a critical ethical consideration. Researchers must design their studies to avoid causing psychological distress or harm to participants.

For this example, a research proposal for a study on the effects of bullying on adolescent mental health includes the following measures to minimize harm:

• Researchers will screen participants for existing mental health issues prior to participation, ensuring they can handle the study’s content.
• A licensed mental health professional will be available during the study to provide support if any participant experiences distress.
• The research design will include debriefing sessions where participants can discuss their feelings post-study and receive information on coping strategies and resources.
• Participants will be informed that they can skip any questions that make them uncomfortable.

Notes: Researchers should also consider the potential for long-term effects of participation and have plans in place for follow-up support if necessary.