The Turabian style is a widely used citation format for academic writing, especially in the fields of the humanities and social sciences. Created by Kate L. Turabian, this style is often utilized by college students and researchers. A key component of this format is the reference page, which lists all sources cited in a paper. Below, we provide three diverse examples of Turabian reference pages that illustrate how to format different types of sources.
This example is particularly useful for students writing research papers that rely on scholarly books as a primary source. Academic books often provide in-depth analysis and comprehensive information on specific topics.
In this case, the book by Michael W. Smith is used to support a thesis on technological advancements in education. The reference entry should be formatted as follows:
Smith, Michael W. Innovations in Education: The Role of Technology. New York: Education Press, 2020.
Note: Ensure you italicize the book title and include relevant publication information, such as the city of publication and the publisher’s name.
This example is ideal for research papers that require citing articles from academic journals. These articles often present current research findings and are essential for supporting arguments in scholarly writing.
The following reference is based on a journal article by Sarah J. Green published in an educational research journal:
Green, Sarah J. “Impact of Digital Learning on Student Engagement: A Review of the Literature.” Journal of Educational Research 45, no. 2 (2021): 123-145. https://doi.org/10.1234/jer.2021.002.
Note: Pay close attention to the format for the journal title and include the DOI if available, as it provides a permanent link to the article.
As digital resources become increasingly important in academic research, knowing how to cite websites is crucial. This example demonstrates how to properly reference a credible website in your research paper.
For instance, if you are citing a report from the World Health Organization (WHO) on global health trends, your reference should look like this:
World Health Organization. “Global Health Estimates: Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates 2022.” Last modified August 2022. https://www.who.int/data/global-health-estimates.
Note: When referencing websites, always include the organization as the author, the title of the webpage, the last modification date if available, and the complete URL. This enhances the credibility of your sources.
By following these examples of Turabian reference page example, you can ensure that your research citations are accurate and consistent, contributing to the overall quality of your academic work.