In academic writing, a reference page is crucial for providing readers with the sources used in your research. The SWS (Scientific Writing Style) format is often employed in scientific disciplines, ensuring clarity and consistency in citing sources. Below are three practical examples of SWS reference pages tailored for different types of sources.
This example is useful for students or researchers who need to cite a journal article in their research paper. Journal articles are peer-reviewed and provide valuable insights into recent findings in various fields.
Author(s): Smith, J. A., & Doe, R. B.
Year: 2020
Title: A Comprehensive Study on Climate Change Effects
Journal: Journal of Environmental Science
Volume: 15
Issue: 4
Pages: 234-245
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.01.012
Smith, J. A., & Doe, R. B. (2020). A comprehensive study on climate change effects. Journal of Environmental Science, 15(4), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2020.01.012
Notes: Ensure that the titles and journal names are italicized. Always include the DOI if available, as it provides a direct link to the source.
This reference example is pertinent for citing books, which are often foundational texts in academic research. Books may encompass extensive discussions or theoretical frameworks relevant to your research topic.
Author: Johnson, K. L.
Year: 2018
Title: The Principles of Modern Physics
Publisher: Academic Press
Johnson, K. L. (2018). The principles of modern physics. Academic Press.
Notes: When citing a book, include the publisher’s name and ensure the title is italicized. If there are multiple authors, separate their names with commas and use an ampersand (&) before the last author’s name.
This example is essential for those who need to cite online sources, which are increasingly integral to research. Websites can provide up-to-date information on various topics but require careful evaluation for credibility.
Author: Brown, L.
Year: 2021
Title: Understanding Artificial Intelligence
Website: AI Research Hub
URL: http://www.airesearchhub.com/understanding-ai
Brown, L. (2021). Understanding artificial intelligence. AI Research Hub. http://www.airesearchhub.com/understanding-ai
Notes: Be sure to include the full URL and the name of the website. If the author is an organization, list the organization as the author instead.