In academic writing, properly citing sources is crucial for maintaining credibility and avoiding plagiarism. When referencing a lecture or speech, it is important to provide clear in-text citations to attribute the ideas presented. The following examples illustrate how to cite lectures or speeches in-text, demonstrating various contexts and citation styles.
This example is useful for students who are referencing a lecture delivered by a professor during a course.
In a recent lecture on climate change, Professor Smith emphasized the urgent need for sustainable practices, stating that “the time to act is now” (Smith, 2023).
When citing a university lecture, include the lecturer’s last name and the year of the lecture. If you directly quote, provide the lecture’s date if available for more precision.
This example can be applied when referencing a speech given at a professional conference.
During her keynote address at the 2023 Global Health Conference, Dr. Johnson pointed out that “public health initiatives must prioritize community involvement” (Johnson, 2023).
When citing a conference speech, include the speaker’s last name, the year of the event, and consider providing the name of the conference for added context.
This example is suitable for students referencing a guest speaker in an educational setting.
In his guest lecture on artificial intelligence, Mr. Brown argued that “AI technology will transform industries in the next decade” (Brown, 2023).
For guest lectures, list the speaker’s last name and the year, and if relevant, mention the course or event where the lecture took place for better clarity.