The Council of Science Editors (CSE) format is a widely used citation style in scientific writing. It provides a systematic way to present research findings while ensuring proper attribution of sources. Understanding how to format references correctly is essential for maintaining academic integrity and clarity in scientific communication. Below are three diverse examples of CSE format examples for scientific papers.
In scientific research, it is crucial to reference journal articles accurately to support your findings and provide readers with resources to explore further.
Smith J, Doe A. 2023. The impacts of climate change on polar bear populations. Journal of Environmental Science. 15(4): 234-245. DOI: 10.1234/jes.2023.0045.
In this example, the authors’ last names are followed by their initials, the publication year is listed next, followed by the title of the article, the journal name in italics, the volume number, issue number, page range, and the DOI. This format helps in easily locating the article online.
Books are often used as comprehensive references in scientific research, providing detailed information on specific topics.
Brown T. 2022. Fundamentals of Microbiology. 10th ed. New York: Academic Press; 400 p.
This example illustrates how to cite a book, including the author’s last name and initials, the publication year, the book title in italics, edition number, city of publication, publisher name, and total page count. This structured approach allows readers to find the source quickly.
With the increase in online resources, accurately citing web pages is essential for scientific credibility.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2023. Sea level rise and coastal flooding. Available from: https://www.noaa.gov/sea-level-rise-coastal-flooding.
In this example, the name of the organization is stated first, followed by the publication year, the title of the webpage in italics, and the URL. Citing online sources correctly is vital, especially when they contain valuable data or findings relevant to your research.