Citing international treaties in Bluebook format can seem challenging, but with the right examples, it becomes straightforward. Below are three diverse examples that demonstrate how to properly cite international treaties according to Bluebook guidelines.
This example illustrates how to cite a significant international treaty that addresses global climate change. This citation would be useful in environmental law research or policy analysis papers.
The reference for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) looks like this:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, U.N. Doc. A/AC.237/18 (1992).
Here, the citation includes the title of the treaty, the document number, and the year it was adopted. Using this format ensures clarity and consistency when referencing international legal documents in scholarly writing.
Notes: When citing treaties, always include the official name of the treaty along with relevant details such as document numbers and dates. Variations may exist depending on the specific treaty’s publication format (e.g., if included in a specific collection).
This example highlights how to cite a crucial international human rights treaty aimed at protecting children’s rights. It is particularly relevant for research in child advocacy or international human rights law.
The citation for the Convention on the Rights of the Child is:
Convention on the Rights of the Child, U.N. Doc. A/RES/44/25 (1989).
In this citation, we have the title of the treaty followed by the document number and the year of its adoption. This format is vital for legal research and ensures that readers can easily locate the original treaty text.
Notes: Ensure to check the specific citation style required, as some may require additional details, such as the publication source if available. Always use the most current version of the treaty when citing.
This example serves to demonstrate citing a treaty focused on nuclear disarmament, crucial for studies in international security and non-proliferation efforts.
The proper citation for the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is:
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, July 1, 1968, 21 U.S.T. 483.
Here, the citation includes the name of the treaty, the adoption date, and the volume and page number where the treaty is published in the U.S. Treaty Series. This format is particularly useful for legal practitioners and researchers needing precise references.
Notes: When citing treaties published in various collections, always include the volume and page number. Additionally, if the treaty is available in multiple languages or versions, specify the language if it’s relevant to your research context.