MLA Formatting Examples for Research Papers

Explore practical examples of formatting a research paper in MLA style with clear guidance for beginners.
By Taylor

Introduction to MLA Formatting

Formatting a research paper in MLA (Modern Language Association) style is essential for ensuring clarity and uniformity in academic writing. This style is commonly used in the humanities, particularly in literature and language studies. The formatting guidelines cover everything from the layout of your paper to the citation of sources. Below are three diverse examples to help you understand how to properly format your research paper in MLA style.

Example 1: Basic Research Paper Format

Context

This example is ideal for students writing their first research paper in MLA style. It serves as a foundational template to follow.

The following is a sample layout of a basic research paper:

Your Name
Instructor's Name
Course Name
Date

Title of Your Paper

Your introduction begins here. Start with a hook to engage your reader, followed by background information on your topic. Conclude this paragraph with your thesis statement, which outlines the main argument of your paper.

In the body of your paper, each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of that paragraph. Use evidence from your sources to support your claims, and remember to include in-text citations for any quotes or paraphrased material.

For example, according to Smith (23), “Direct quotation from a source should be included in your paper.” 

Finally, wrap up your paper with a conclusion that revisits your thesis and summarizes the key points discussed, providing a closing thought or call to action.

Works Cited

Smith, John. *The Art of Writing*. New York: Academic Press, 2020.

Notes

  • Make sure to use a legible font like Times New Roman, size 12, and double-space your text throughout.
  • Your margins should be set to 1 inch on all sides.

Example 2: Research Paper with In-Text Citations

Context

This example demonstrates how to properly format in-text citations within your research paper. It’s useful for students who are incorporating multiple sources.

Consider the following excerpt from a research paper:

Your Name
Instructor's Name
Course Name
Date

Exploring the Impact of Social Media on Communication

In recent years, social media has transformed the way we communicate. As Johnson states, “Social media platforms have redefined interpersonal communication” (45). This change has not only affected personal relationships but also how businesses interact with clients. For instance, companies now rely on Twitter and Facebook for customer service, illustrating a shift in traditional communication methods (Johnson 47).

Furthermore, studies show that while social media enhances connectivity, it can also lead to misunderstandings. According to Lee, “The lack of non-verbal cues in online communication often results in misinterpretations” (12).

Works Cited

Johnson, Emily. *Modern Communication: The Role of Social Media*. Boston: Tech Publishing, 2021.
Lee, Sarah. *Understanding Online Interactions*. Chicago: Digital Press, 2019.

Notes

  • Remember to include a “Works Cited” page at the end of your paper, listing all sources referenced in your text.
  • Use hanging indentation for each citation: the first line is flush left, and subsequent lines are indented by half an inch.

Example 3: Research Paper with Multiple Sources and Formatting Elements

Context

This example showcases a more complex paper that includes various formatting elements in MLA style, perfect for advanced students.

Here’s a sample excerpt from a research paper:

Your Name
Instructor's Name
Course Name
Date

The Evolution of Literary Genres

Literary genres have undergone significant transformations over the decades. As Smith notes, “Genres are fluid and constantly evolving” (34). This evolution can be seen in the rise of digital literature, which challenges traditional definitions of genres (Smith 36). For instance, the emergence of interactive storytelling has created new opportunities for authors and readers alike.

Moreover, the influence of cultural shifts on literary forms cannot be overlooked. In her analysis, Johnson argues, “Cultural movements often give birth to new literary genres” (78). This observation highlights the dynamic relationship between culture and literature.

To summarize, the evolution of genres is indicative of broader societal changes. Future research should focus on how technological advancements will continue to shape literary forms.

Works Cited

Johnson, Emily. “Cultural Influences on Literary Genres.” *Literature Review Journal*, vol. 45, no. 2, 2022, pp. 75-80.
Smith, John. *The Changing Landscape of Literature*. New York: Literary Press, 2020.

Notes

  • Ensure your title is centered and in title case.
  • Use italics for book titles and quotation marks for article titles in the Works Cited section.
  • Pay attention to the alignment and spacing throughout your document to maintain a professional appearance.