An income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement, summarizes a business’s revenues and expenses over a specific period, providing insights into profitability. For small businesses, this document is crucial for assessing financial health and making informed decisions. Below are three diverse examples of income statements tailored to different types of small businesses.
In this example, we look at a small coffee shop called “Brewed Awakenings” that opened in 2022. This income statement provides insights into its operations during the first year.
The income statement for Brewed Awakenings for the year ended December 31, 2022, is as follows:
Account | Amount |
---|---|
Revenue | |
Coffee Sales | $120,000 |
Pastry Sales | $30,000 |
Total Revenue | $150,000 |
Expenses | |
Cost of Goods Sold | $50,000 |
Rent Expense | $24,000 |
Utilities Expense | $6,000 |
Wages Expense | $40,000 |
Marketing Expense | $5,000 |
Total Expenses | $125,000 |
Net Income | $25,000 |
This income statement indicates that Brewed Awakenings generated a net income of $25,000 in its first year, highlighting a successful start.
Next, we analyze the income statement of a small digital marketing agency named “MarketMinds” that specializes in social media marketing. This statement reflects its performance over the last fiscal year.
The income statement for MarketMinds for the year ended June 30, 2023, is as follows:
Account | Amount |
---|---|
Revenue | |
Service Revenue | $200,000 |
Consulting Revenue | $50,000 |
Total Revenue | $250,000 |
Expenses | |
Salaries Expense | $120,000 |
Software Subscriptions | $15,000 |
Office Rent | $30,000 |
Marketing Expense | $10,000 |
Miscellaneous Expenses | $5,000 |
Total Expenses | $180,000 |
Net Income | $70,000 |
MarketMinds reported a net income of $70,000, demonstrating effective management of both revenue and expenses.
Lastly, we review the income statement for a small e-commerce business called “EcoGoods,” which sells sustainable products online. Here’s how it performed in the last year.
The income statement for EcoGoods for the year ended September 30, 2023, is as follows:
Account | Amount |
---|---|
Revenue | |
Product Sales | $300,000 |
Shipping Charges | $10,000 |
Total Revenue | $310,000 |
Expenses | |
Cost of Goods Sold | $120,000 |
Advertising Expenses | $20,000 |
Website Maintenance | $5,000 |
Payment Processing Fees | $7,000 |
Wages Expense | $40,000 |
Total Expenses | $192,000 |
Net Income | $118,000 |
EcoGoods achieved a net income of $118,000, pointing to a strong market position and effective cost management.
These examples illustrate how income statements can vary across different small businesses, providing essential insights into their financial health and operational efficiency.