Negative space is a powerful concept in art, especially in drawing. It refers to the space around and between the subjects of an image, often overlooked yet crucial for understanding composition and depth. By recognizing negative space, artists can create more dynamic and balanced drawings. In this article, we’ll explore three practical examples of negative space in perspective drawing that will inspire you to see your surroundings—and your artwork—in a new light.
Imagine standing on a bustling city street, gazing up at the towering skyscrapers that seem to touch the clouds. The buildings themselves are the focal points, but it’s the spaces between them—the gaps where the sky peeks through—that create a breathtaking composition. When drawing an urban skyline, use the negative space of the sky as a contrasting backdrop. By outlining the shapes of the buildings, you can effectively highlight the negative space that gives context to the structures. This technique not only enhances the depth of your drawing but also emphasizes the grandeur of the architecture.
Notes: To vary this example, try drawing the skyline at different times of day. The colors of the sky during sunrise or sunset can dramatically change the mood of your artwork and how the negative space interacts with the buildings.
Picture a simple still life setup on your kitchen table: a bowl of fruit, a vase, and a patterned tablecloth. As you prepare to sketch, take a moment to observe how the objects occupy the space around them. The negative space created by the arrangement of the fruits and the curves of the vase can lead to a more interesting composition. By focusing on the shapes formed by the empty spaces, you can add a layer of complexity to your drawing. For instance, if you draw the outline of the vase and use the negative space to define the fruit’s shapes, you’ll give the viewer a sense of balance and harmony in your artwork.
Notes: Experiment with different object placements. Changing the angle or distance can reveal fascinating negative spaces that transform your drawing.
Visualize an athlete mid-action, perhaps a dancer leaping through the air. While the figure is the focal point, the negative space around them—created by their extended limbs and the surrounding environment—tells a more dynamic story. In perspective drawing, capturing the movement of the figure alongside the negative space can add excitement and energy to your artwork. Try sketching the outline of the dancer and then emphasize the negative space around them to suggest motion and fluidity. This approach not only brings your drawing to life but also invites the viewer to engage with the scene on a deeper level.
Notes: Consider different poses and movements. A still pose will create a different negative space than a figure in motion, leading to unique compositions and storytelling opportunities.