Understanding Fixatives in Pastel Art

When working with pastel art, one challenge many artists face is how to preserve their work without smudging or losing the vibrant colors. This is where fixatives come in. Fixatives are spray or liquid solutions that help to set your pastel drawings, preventing smudging and protecting the artwork from dust and fading. In this guide, we’ll explore three diverse examples of using fixatives in pastel art to enhance your creations and keep them looking fresh.

Example 1: Setting Your Final Layer

In this example, you’ve just completed a beautiful pastel landscape and want to ensure it stays intact. After finishing your drawing, hold the fixative spray about 12-18 inches away from your artwork. Lightly mist a thin layer over the entire surface. This will help to set the pastels in place without altering the colors too much. Allow it to dry completely before framing or handling.

This method is especially useful for those who love to work in layers, as it helps to secure the previous layers while you add more detail.

Notes:

• Be careful not to oversaturate the paper, as this can cause the pastels to become muddy.
• Experiment with different brands of fixatives to find one that works best with your pastels and paper.

Example 2: Adding Texture with Fixatives

Sometimes, you might want to create a textured effect in your pastel art. After applying your initial layers, consider using a fixative to create a unique texture. After applying your desired pastel colors, lightly spray a fixative and quickly use a brush or sponge to manipulate the pastel. This technique can create different textures and effects, allowing for a more dynamic piece.

Using this approach can be particularly effective in abstract or impressionistic styles, where texture plays a crucial role in the overall feel of the artwork.

Notes:

• Test the technique on a scrap piece first to see how the pastels react to the fixative.
• Use a fixative designed for pastels to avoid any unwanted reactions.

Example 3: Protecting Artwork for Display

You’ve created a stunning pastel portrait that you’re excited to display. Before putting it in a frame, it’s essential to protect it from potential damage. After finishing your artwork, spray a light coat of fixative, holding the canister at a distance of about 12 inches. Ensure the entire surface is covered, and allow it to dry completely. This final step will help protect your artwork from smudging and fading over time.

This technique is perfect for artists who want to ensure their work remains vibrant and intact during display, especially in environments with fluctuating humidity or temperature.

Notes:

• Make sure to use a fixative that is archival quality to ensure longevity.
• If possible, avoid direct sunlight to further protect the colors of your pastel work.