Negative space refers to the area around and between the subjects in a drawing. By focusing on negative space, artists can create more balanced and dynamic compositions. This technique helps you to see shapes and forms differently, leading to more accurate drawings. Here, we’ll explore three diverse examples of how to effectively use negative space in contour drawing.
In this exercise, you’ll explore how negative space can create dual images. Begin by drawing a simple outline of a vase. As you draw the contours of the vase, pay attention to the space surrounding it. When you finish the vase, step back and examine the space between the contours. You’ll notice that the outline of the vase also creates two profiles of faces on either side. This duality encourages viewers to see both forms, enhancing their visual experience. Draw the vase in a solid color and leave the negative shapes (the faces) uncolored to emphasize the contrast.
Select a potted plant or any object with interesting shapes and contours. Start by sketching the outline of the plant. As you draw, focus on the negative spaces created by the leaves and branches. This time, instead of leaving the negative space uncolored, you can fill it with a pattern or texture that contrasts with the plant. For instance, if your plant has smooth leaves, try filling the negative space with a rough texture like cross-hatching or stippling. This approach can add depth and interest to your drawing.
For this example, find a simple object that casts a shadow, such as a cup or a fruit. Position the object under a light source so that its shadow is clearly defined. Start by drawing the contour of the object first, then focus on drawing the contour of the shadow around it. The negative space here is the shadow, which will help you understand shapes and proportions better. By carefully observing the contours of both the object and its shadow, you will create a more dynamic piece. Try using a different color for the shadow to make it stand out even more.