When working with charcoal, it’s essential to protect your artwork from smudging and fading. Fixatives are specially designed sprays that help to secure the charcoal on the paper, allowing you to preserve your creation for years to come. Here are three practical examples of fixatives for charcoal drawings: when and how to use them effectively.
Sometimes, you might find yourself in a situation where you need a quick fixative solution. Hairspray can work surprisingly well as an emergency fixative for charcoal drawings.
To use hairspray, hold the can about 12 inches away from your artwork and spray a light, even coat over the charcoal areas. This will help to set the drawing and reduce smudging. Keep in mind that it’s essential to choose a non-aerosol, flexible hairspray, as it provides better results.
This method is particularly useful for artists who may not have professional fixatives on hand, or for those working on a small project. However, it’s important to note that hairspray can yellow over time and may not provide the same level of protection as dedicated fixatives.
For serious artists, investing in a professional fixative spray is a must. These sprays are specifically formulated to preserve charcoal, graphite, and pastel works without altering their appearance.
To apply, choose a well-ventilated space and hold the spray can about 10-12 inches away from your artwork. Apply a light, even coat, moving the can in a sweeping motion to avoid pooling. After the first coat has dried, you can apply a second coat for added protection.
This type of fixative is ideal for finished artworks or when you need to layer additional elements without the worry of smudging. It is essential to let the fixative dry completely before framing or handling your artwork.