Using Confusion as a Plot Device: 3 Examples

Discover how confusion can drive narratives with these three compelling examples.
By Alex

Exploring Confusion as a Plot Device

In the world of storytelling, confusion can be a powerful tool, drawing readers deeper into the narrative by challenging their understanding and expectations. It creates tension, heightens emotions, and often leads to unexpected revelations. Here are three diverse examples of using confusion as a plot device that can inspire your creative writing journey.

1. The Twisted Fairytale

Context

Imagine a classic fairytale where everything seems familiar, yet something feels off. This example uses confusion to subvert expectations and add depth to a well-known story.

In a whimsical village, the beloved fairytale characters live happily. However, as the story unfolds, the princess, usually the epitome of grace, starts questioning her identity and purpose. Her kingdom is plagued by a mysterious fog that clouds the villagers’ memories, making them forget their roles in the fairytale.

The confusion escalates as the princess discovers that the fog is a spell cast by a jealous sorceress, who has embedded herself within the village as a trusted advisor. Instead of a heroic quest to defeat the sorceress, the princess must journey through her own memories, piecing together fragmented visions of her life and the truth about her kingdom.

This confusion leads to a compelling climax where the princess confronts the sorceress, realizing that the power to break the spell lies within her own self-discovery.

Notes/Variations

You can explore different genres by placing the characters in a dystopian future or a modern urban setting. The key is to maintain a whimsical tone while incorporating elements of mystery and self-exploration.

2. The Unreliable Narrator

Context

An unreliable narrator can create an atmosphere of confusion that keeps readers guessing. This example involves a character whose perspective is clouded by emotion, leading to a distorted view of reality.

In a small coastal town, a young woman named Clara recounts the summer she fell in love with a charming stranger. As she narrates their passionate romance, the reader is drawn into her emotional turmoil, but inconsistencies in her memories begin to surface. Clara often misinterprets her partner’s actions, believing he is deeply in love with her while ignoring significant red flags.

Through vivid flashbacks, readers are introduced to moments that seem idyllic but reveal Clara’s growing obsession. The confusion peaks when Clara discovers that the stranger has been living a double life, thus forcing her to confront her own emotional blindness and obsession.

Notes/Variations

Consider different motivations for the unreliable narrator, such as trauma or mental illness, to deepen the emotional impact. This technique can also be used in genres like psychological thrillers or romantic dramas.

3. The Mysterious Letter

Context

A mysterious letter can set the stage for confusion that builds suspense and intrigue. In this example, the protagonist receives an anonymous letter that leads them on an unexpected journey.

Emma, a quiet librarian, receives a letter with no return address. The contents are cryptic: “Meet me at the place where shadows dance.” Intrigued and perplexed, Emma spends days trying to decode the message, leading her to question her surroundings and the people in her life.

Her confusion deepens as she begins to notice peculiar behaviors from her friends and coworkers, who seem to know more than they’re letting on. The letter sends her on a wild goose chase through the town—each location revealing hidden truths about her past and relationships. Ultimately, Emma discovers that the sender is someone she once loved, forcing her to confront unresolved feelings and long-buried secrets.

Notes/Variations

You can play with various letter formats, such as diary entries, postcards, or digital messages. This approach can work well in mystery, romance, or even fantasy genres, depending on the nature of the letter and its sender.

By weaving confusion into your narratives, you open the door to deeper character exploration and plot twists that keep your readers engaged and questioning until the very end.